Science database

KNOWLEDGE BASE

We have gathered decades of scientific research from Great Britain, continental Europe and North America to share with people interested in diving deeper into the world of beavers.

This list of resources is being constantly amended and updated.

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This paper explores the opportunity of combining urban ecological restoration with the engineering behaviours of beavers. It analyses three case studies in Seattle, USA, to understand how landscape architects and ecologists are incorporating beavers into urban designs to enhance ecosystem functions and reduce potential conflicts. The paper includes maps of each site to show how beavers have impacted the original designs.

Published by: Climatic Change

15th February 2019

Forests play a crucial role in storing carbon. Researchers here studied how invasive beavers impact carbon storage in Chilean forests. The results showed that invasive beavers had led to significant carbon losses by cutting down trees. The authors suggested that this is an aspect of climate and deforestation contexts which required more attention.

Differences in habitat use between the native Eurasian beaver and the invasive North American beaver in Finland

Published by: Biological Invasions

8th February 2019

This Finnish study showed that the North American beaver occupies similar habitats to the Eurasian beaver. Both show a lot of adaptability, even if Eurasian beavers tend to live a little closer to agricultural areas. Overall, managing habitat quality did not appear to be a sufficient approach for controlling the invasive North American beaver species.

Avanke, Bever, Castor: the story of beavers in Wales

Published by: Wetland Archaeology Research Project

4th February 2019

This book explores the history of Eurasian beavers in Wales. It combines archaeological and historical evidence to trace their presence and impact from the Ice Age to the 18th century. It looks at beavers' biology, as well as how they were and are intertwined with local culture: from place names to their place on high-status dining tables. The book also made the case for beavers' reintroduction in Wales. Please note, this resource is not open-access.

A geochemical perspective on the natural abundance of trace elements in beaver (Castor canadensis) from a rural region of southern Ontario, Canada

Published by: Science of the Total Environment

1st February 2019

In Canada, researchers studied how concentrated different chemical elements were in beaver tissue in comparison to the river water they were living in. It found that beaver tissues had particularly high concentrations of certain elements like Cadmium, but the paper goes into a lot more detail for each chemical and each tissue type. The authors suggest that this data can help monitor environmental quality in riverscapes. Please note, this resource is not open-access.

Urban beavers Castor Fiber L., 1758 (Rodentia: Castoridae) in Warsaw, Central Poland

Published by: Acta Zoologica Bulgarica

1st February 2019

Beavers were first seen near Warsaw in 1997. This paper reported on surveys conducted between 2015-2017, which found nine beaver families along the Vistula river running through the city. Since no reintroductions had occurred in this area, the beavers likely migrated from elsewhere in the catchment. Urban development and habitat loss was said to explain the lower beaver density in the city.

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